Etymology
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The word art derives from the Latin ars, which roughly translates to
"skill" or "craft", and derives in turn from an Indo-European root
meaning "arrangement" or "to arrange". This is the only
near-universal definition of art: that whatever is described as such
has undergone a deliberate process of arrangement by an agent. A few
examples where this meaning proves very broad include artifact,
artificial, artifice, artillery, medical arts, and military arts.
However, there are many other colloquial uses of the word, all with
some relation to its etymological roots. |
Art formsThere are a variety of arts, including visual arts and design,
decorative arts, plastic arts, and the performing arts. Artistic
expression takes many forms: painting, drawing, printmaking,
sculpture, music, literature, and architecture are the most widely
recognized forms. However, since the advent of modernism and the
technological revolution, new forms have emerged. These include
photography, film, animation, video art, installation art,
conceptual art, performance art, community arts, land art, fashion,
comics, computer art, art intervention and, most recently, video
games.
Within each form, a wide range of genres may exist. For instance, a
painting may be a still life, a portrait, or a landscape and may
deal with historical or domestic subjects. In addition, a work of
art may be representational or abstract.
Most forms of art fit under two main categories: fine arts and
applied arts, though there is no clear dividing line. It has been
proposed that each of the fine arts deal specifically with a main
characteristic or trait as follows: literature is related to words;
painting is related to colors; architecture to the line; sculpture
to the shape or form; dance to movement and music to sound. Of all
these music is the only that has the quality of invisibility. In the
visual arts, the term fine arts most often refers to painting and
sculpture, arts which have little or no practical function and are
valued in terms of the visual pleasure they provide or their success
in communicating ideas or feelings. Other visual arts typically
designated as fine arts include printmaking, drawing, |
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